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National Science Foundation Award #0440672

Collaborative Research: The Timing of Holocene Climate Change in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica

 
Investigator(s): Robert Poreda (PI)
Sponsor: University of Rochester, NY 14627 5852754031
Start Date/Expiration Date 2005-07-01 to 2007-06-30 (amended 2005-07-06)
Awarded Amount to Date: $32,105
Abstract: This work uses geochemical techniques to study water from lakes in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica to understand their origin and climactic change over the last few thousand years. These lakes are unique in their age, stratification, perennial ice cover, and location in closed basins. The consequence of these factors is a high susceptibility to climate change, which their stratified waters record in much the same way that sedimentary rocks record geologic processes. This project will sample three lakes from varied settings. Water samples will be analyzed for major ions, dissolved gases, stable isotopes, and isotopes of helium, chlorine and iodine, each of which offers a unique perspective on the water's source, age, and recent communication with the atmosphere. Results will be coupled with information on lake levels, hypolimnia formations, and ice cover occurrence to understand lake history and Holocene climate. In terms of broader impacts, this work supports graduate and undergraduate research, and development of an on-line site describing lake chemistry and biology. The work also has application to understanding the transport of brine in polar settings, which is relevant to nuclear waste repositories.
NSF Org: ANT - Antarctic Sciences Section
Award Number: 0440672
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Thomas P. Wagner
ANT Antarctic Sciences Section
OPP Office of Polar Programs
NSF Program(s): ANTARCTIC GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS
Field Application(s): Polar Programs-Related
Program Reference Code(s): UNASSIGNED, 0000
Program Element Code(s): 5112