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National Science Foundation Award #0507772

The Impact of Observed Quasar Outflows on Cosmological Structure Formation

 
Investigator(s): Nahum Arav (PI)
Sponsor: University of Colorado at Boulder, CO 80309 3034926221
Start Date/Expiration Date 2005-08-01 to 2008-07-31 (amended 2005-08-01)
Awarded Amount to Date: $444,857
Abstract: AST-0507772 Arav Quasar outflows impact the evolution of super-massive black holes, their host galaxies, the surrounding inter-galactic medium, and cluster cooling flows. This project will analyze high-resolution spectroscopic data to measure the kinetic luminosity and chemical abundances of observed quasar winds, which are the most crucial input to these theoretical ideas. This involves three phases: 1) identifying and observing targets that contain diagnostics for the total outflowing column density and for the distance of the outflow from the central source, quantities which are currently highly uncertain; 2) measuring reliable column densities, often severely underestimated, using a new approach of global fitting to the observed outflow troughs; 3) using these column densities in velocity-dependent photoionization model grids, giving much improved densities, flow distances, abundances, and thus kinetic luminosities. Interdisciplinary undergraduate research opportunities exist in the project's need for data mining of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar database. Animation movies of winds from active galactic nuclei, created from the research, will be used in planetarium shows for the general public, along with other audio-visual tools.
NSF Org: AST - Division of Astronomical Sciences
Award Number: 0507772
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Nigel Sharp
AST Division of Astronomical Sciences
MPS Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
NSF Program(s): EXTRAGALACTIC ASTRON & COSMOLO
Field Application(s):
Program Reference Code(s): OBSERVATIONAL ASTRONOMY, 1207
UNASSIGNED, 0000
Program Element Code(s): 1217