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National Science Foundation Award #9120380

Climate Processes on the Antarctic Plateau

 
Investigator(s): Stephen Warren (PI) ; Robert Charlson (Co-PI) ; Thomas Grenfell (Co-PI) ; Pieter Grootes (Co-PI)
Sponsor: University of Washington, WA 98105 2065434043
Start Date/Expiration Date 1992-02-01 to 1995-07-31 (amended 1994-03-08)
Awarded Amount to Date: $671,375
Abstract: This project is an integrated study of the optical and physical properties of the antarctic snow surface. It has several components which concern the processes by which global climatic variability is imprinted into the proxy data recorded in the antarctic ice. The effect of surface roughness (sastrugi orientation) on the angular distribution of reflected sunlight, and the spectral distribution of thermal infrared radiation will be measured to provide the knowledge necessary for the interpretation of Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) satellite data. The mechanism of dry deposition of atmospheric sulfates in the snow surface will be measured by observing the air flow in the permeable upper firn, and samples of hoarfrost and will be examined for their isotopic composition. The former will allow the evaluation of the extent to which the concentration of aerosols in the firn and ice represent contemporaneous concentrations in the atmosphere, while the latter will yield a comparative study of isotopic ratios to the ambient air temperatures. Earlier work had been concerned with austral summer conditions. The present project extends the measurement program to austral winter conditions.
NSF Org: OPP - Office of Polar Programs
Award Number: 9120380
Award Instrument: Continuing grant
Program Manager: Bernhard Lettau
OPP Office of Polar Programs
O/D OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
NSF Program(s): ANTARCTIC OCEANS & CLIMATE SYS, ANTARCTIC OCEANS & CLIMATE SYS
Field Application(s): Atmospheric Sciences, Polar Programs-Related
Program Reference Code(s): CLIMATE MODELING & PREDICTION, 1303
UNASSIGNED, 0000
Program Element Code(s): 5113
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